Health and Medicine Archive — Page 52 of 178

Illustration of an artery narrowed by yellow cholesterol plaque deposits, with red blood cells flowing through the remaining open channel.
January 27, 2020

A new contributor to atherosclerosis

Sean Davies and colleagues are exploring lipid aldehydes produced during oxidative stress and their contribution to HDL dysfunction and atherosclerosis.

January 23, 2020

Insights on diabetic retinopathy

A drug that targets multiple pathogenic steps in diabetic retinopathy may be an ideal therapeutic strategy for the disease, Vanderbilt researchers report.

Illustration of red blood cells interspersed with smaller spherical cells in a dark red bloodstream.
January 23, 2020

HDL-cholesterol and breast cancer risk

Genetic analyses suggest that high circulating HDL-cholesterol levels may increase breast cancer risk — a surprising finding since increased HDL-cholesterol is thought to be healthy.

Side-by-side fluorescent microscopy comparison: larger, regularly shaped healthy cartilage cells on the left and smaller, irregularly shaped cells in the CATIFA model on the right, labeled “Healthy Cartilage Cells” and “CATIFA model Cartilage Cells.”
January 13, 2020

Vanderbilt-led team discovers new genetic disease and defines underlying mechanism

An international research team has discovered a new genetic syndrome caused by mutation of a single gene and named it CATIFA, an acronym for its core symptoms.

Illustration of branching cream-colored blood vessels with blue and dark red channels, surrounded by green cell-like forms, small white microbes, and scattered particles on a reddish background.
January 13, 2020

Zinc uptake by a deadly pathogen

The increasingly antibiotic-resistant bacterium Acinetobacter baumannii requires zinc to cause infection, and Vanderbilt researchers have identified the zinc uptake system it uses.

Illustration of a magnifying glass enlarging the porous internal structure of a bone, with a partial skeletal bone visible behind it.
January 10, 2020

Bone matrix changes during aging

Changes to the bone matrix that occur during aging may point to novel targets for treating osteoporosis.